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Fantastical Shoebills: 7 Fab Facts

Ladies and gentlemen, I bring you King Whale-Head (the English translation of Balaeniceps rex), cover star of the October issue of Africa Geographic.

Africa Geographic october 2012, Shoebills

The latest issue of Africa Geographic (October 2012) on shelves now! Image courtesy of Morgan Trimble Photography.

From the front he appears to me like an old university professor, big-nosed, peering over his spectacles. Very serious, very respectable. From almost any other angle though, he’s a total hoot.

In profile, one can see the array of dishevelled tufts of feathers that shoot out at all angles from his crown (I believe in educated circles this is referred to as a hood) and body. His dimensions too are something of an eye-opener. He has massive feet, an enormous beak and is very, very tall for a bird. Despite his prehistoric appearance and the craziness that is his proportions, the shoebill stork is actually quite endearing if you bother to dig a little deeper.

Shoebill, Africa Geographic October 2012, Bangweulu wetlands, Zambia

© Morgan Trimble

To help you on your way to endearment, here is a list of things you probably don’t know about shoebills:

  • The length of their feet, ‘heel to toe’, can reach 18 cm.
  • The beak can reach up to 24 cm in length and 20cm in width.
  • Despite weighing as much as 6 kg, the birds can often be found perched on floating vegetation, from where they do their fishing, preferring poorly oxygenated water because it forces the fish to surface for air. If going in for the kill, they put their wings out backwards to maintain balance.
  • When not perched precariously on a clump of water greenery, they are waders. They tend to move very slowly, watching the water for signs of fish.
  •  At 1.5m in height, one might say they are solitary giants, only pairing up for the purpose of mating.
  • Shoebills are found in marshy areas in countries like Sudan, Zambia, Rwanda and Uganda. Their distribution seems to coincide with the presence of papyrus and lungfish.
  • While the shoebill is called a stork, genetically speaking it is more closely related to the pelican or heron families.
Africa Geographic October 2012, Shoebill, Bangweulu wetlands, Zambia

© Morgan Trimble

OK, and if big numbers and cold facts don’t do it for you, you can meet Kapotwe, a rescued Shoebill and resident of the Bangweulu Wetland in Zambia, in the October issue of Africa Geographic (on shelves, iPad and magsathome.com  NOW). For the story Emmissaries of Sky and Water, Morgan Trimble splashed through this bird-watching heaven with 15kg of camera equipment to snap shots of shoebills like Kapotwe and other wow-factor wetland birds.

Keen to visit Zambia? Check out Kafunta River Lodge, one of Africa Geographic's Special Places.

About Catherine Sempill

Hey, Catherine here. I’m the new blogging intern at Africa Geographic. I graduated from UCT in 2010 after studying Media &Writing and then took off to work and travel my way through South America and learn a thing or two about the world. I came back with a Spanish repertoire, a few salsa moves and an intensified love for writing, blogging and ‘discovering’. It is these passions which landed me on the doorstep of Africa Geographic. Viva!

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  • http://twitter.com/SimonEspley Simon Espley

    Very interesting, thanks

  • Rachel Lang

    lovely xx

  • http://twitter.com/Guide2Uganda Guide2Uganda

    Nice post!

    Did you know Uganda is home to the Shoebill aka Swamp King and that
    Uganda offers excellent Birding Opportunities where 1,000 bird species
    can be seen in their natural habit? Then Join us this October as we
    celebrate and conserve these beautiful creatures.

  • http://www.facebook.com/carl.huchzermeyer Carl Huchzermeyer

    To add to two of your facts:

    - In Bangweulu there are no lungfish. The shoebills here eat African sharptooth catfish (Clarias gariepinus), which also have to surface for air, whether the water is well-oxygenated or not. Most swamp waters are not stagnant…

    - The floating vegetation that the shoebills hunt off is often dense enough to support the weight of sitatunga antelopes, black lechwe, leopards and even humans! It is a UNIQUE experience stalking a shoebill over a ‘wobbly’ but firm lawn of floating grass!

  • Hennie

    Awesome Post

  • towernova5:10

    I just finished watching this wonderful creature on the BBC doc. Africa. I was amazed to see such a bird. To be able have the opportunity to view this kind of natural marvel must be a true privilege. Good for you to be able to battle such extremes to be able to view and show the world such beauty and raw nature! Bravo!… And thank you!